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The Neolithic transition and Palaeoecology in the Balkans: a comment on Willis and BennettDipartimento di Biologia Vegetale, Università "La Sapienza", P.le Aldo Moro, 5, 00185 Roma, Italy In examining the Neolithic transition in the Balkans, Willis and Bennett ( 1994) suggest that the spread of agriculture and the timing of forest clearance were not coincident and that the impact of agriculture upon the landscape did not follow a time-transgressive spread. On the basis of a close correlation between the timing of deforestation and pre sent-day mean annual precipitation values in the Balkans, I suggest that the reduction of woodland is clearly time-transgressive along a humidity gradient and that climatic conditions were a major factor in determining the history ot vegetation in the Balkans from the mid-Holocene.
Key Words: Neolithic transition palaeoecology human impact defores tation early farming archaeology palynology southeastern Europe Balkans.
The Holocene, Vol. 6, No. 1,
119-120 (1996) This article has been cited by other articles:
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