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The environmental impact of prehistoric mining at Copa Hill, Cwmystwyth, WalesEnvironmental Research Unit, Department of Geography, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK
Environmental Research Unit, Department of Geography, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK A recent upsurge of interest in early mining and metal working sites in Europe led to experimental quantification of their apparently prodigious demand for fuelwood. However, the real impact of prehistoric mining on woodland remained unknown. Excavation of a prehistoric copper mine at Copa Hill, Cwmystwyth, from 1986-91, afforded an opportunity for linked palaeoenvironmental investigations. Pollen analytical methods were applied in a pilot study of blanket peat deposits adjacent to the prehistoric mine at Copa Hill. Results provide circumstantial evidence linking prehistoric human activity at the mine in the Early Bronze Age both to selective woodland removal and to upland peat initiation close to the site. Woodland clearances seem to have been relatively small-scale during the inferred period of mining, with limited overall impact, suggesting either protracted small-scale mining operations, or active management of woodland resources. Future directions for study of the impact of early mining on woodland are suggested.
Key Words: Prehistory • Bronze Age • early mining • pollen concentration • copper mining • woodland depletion • peat initiation.
The Holocene, Vol. 3, No. 3,
260-264 (1993) This article has been cited by other articles:
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