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The Holocene
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New dates for first millennium BC tephra isochrones in Ireland

Gill M. Plunkett

Palaeoecology Centre, School of Archaeology and Palaeoecology, Queen's University, Belfast BT7 INN, Northern Ireland, UK, g.plunkett{at}qub.ac.uk

Jonathan R. Pilcher

F. Gerry McCormac

Valerie A. Hall

Palaeoecology Centre, School of Archaeology and Palaeoecology, Queen's University, Belfast BT7 INN, Northern Ireland, UK

Three distinct, first millennium BC tephras (BMR-190, OMH-185, GB4-150) have been recognized in Irish peat deposits, including a previously undated ash (BMR-190). We present the results of a programme of high-precision 14C wiggle-matching on a peat profile containing all three tephras from Glen West, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. The wiggle-match provides highly refined dates of 705-585cal. BC for BMR-190, 755-680cal. BC for OMH-185 and 800-758cal. BC for GB4-150. The tephras constitute valuable, widespread isochrones for palaeoecological research across the first millennium BC, when a prolonged 14C calibration plateau between 750 and 400 cal. BC presents a major problem to dating and correlating palaeoenvironmental events from multisite, multiproxy studies of the period.

Key Words: Tephra • tephrochronology • wiggle-matching • peat • first millennium BC • Ireland

The Holocene, Vol. 14, No. 5, 780-786 (2004)
DOI: 10.1191/0959683604hl757rr


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