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The Holocene
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Temperature and precipitation reconstruction in southern Portugal during the late Maunder Minimum (AD 1675–1715)

Maria-João Alcoforado

Centro de Estudos Geográficos, Universidade de Lisboa (FLUL), Alameda da Universidade, 1600–214 Lisboa, Portugal

Maria de Fátima Nunes

Departamento de História, Palácio do Vimioso, Apartado 94, Universidade de Évora, 7001 Évora, Portugal

João Carlos Garcia

Departamento de Geografia, Faculdade de Letras, Universidade do Porto, Via Panorâmica, 4000 Porto, Portugal

João Paulo Taborda

Escola Secundária Gabriel Pereira, Rua Dr. Domingos Rosado, Z.urb. 3, 7000 Évora, Portugal

This paper discusses the research carried out to check the climatic characteristics of the late Maunder Minimum (LMM) (AD 1675–1715) in the southwestern part of the Iberian Peninsula and as an aid towards pressure patterns reconstruction in the NE Atlantic and Europe. Documentary evidence reveals that interannual precipitation variability was similar to the present one, although some very severe dry periods occurred (particularly one in 1694). On the other hand, during the LMM there was a higher percentage of cold winter months, some of them with snowfall. A brief comparison is made with other areas from the Mediterranean. The relationships between weather similarities and differences for particular months is analysed in the light of the reconstructed synoptical patterns, and further research into historical climatic change of southern Europe is suggested.

Key Words: Maunder Minimum • climatic reconstruction • Portugal • Mediterranean area • documentary data

The Holocene, Vol. 10, No. 3, 333-340 (2000)
DOI: 10.1191/095968300674442959


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